INSTALASI GREEN FACADE PADA BANGUNAN GEDUNG B FPIK UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32315/JDLBI.v3i2.738Keywords:
biofilik, desain, green facade, vegetasi, universitasAbstract
Gedung B Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan (FPIK) Universitas Diponegoro merupakan bangunan pendidikan yang digunakan untuk menunjang kegiatan akademik, administrasi, dan laboratorium. Kondisi bangunan yang didominasi oleh bidang fasad masif serta terbatasnya elemen penghijauan menyebabkan potensi peningkatan suhu lingkungan dan kurang optimalnya kualitas visual bangunan. Perencanaan ini bertujuan merancang instalasi green façade sebagai upaya meningkatkan kenyamanan termal, kualitas lingkungan, dan kualitas estetika bangunan. Metode yang digunakan meliputi studi literatur, studi preseden, observasi lapangan, dan wawancara untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan pengguna serta karakteristik tapak. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, sistem indirect green façade dipilih karena dinilai paling sesuai dengan kondisi bangunan eksisting dan iklim tropis Kota Semarang. Vegetasi yang digunakan terdiri atas tanaman rambat dan tanaman pendukung yang dipilih berdasarkan kemampuan adaptasi, kebutuhan pemeliharaan, dan kualitas visual yang dihasilkan. Perencanaan juga didukung oleh penggunaan struktur galvanis dan sistem drip irrigation untuk menunjang pertumbuhan tanaman secara berkelanjutan. Hasil perencanaan menunjukkan bahwa penerapan green façade berpotensi meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan bangunan sekaligus mendukung konsep Green Campus Universitas Diponegoro.
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